The CBSE Board 2026 update notification has brought a major update for students of Class 10 and Class 12. The Central Board of Secondary Education has officially released the subject-wise theory and practical marks distribution for the upcoming board examinations. This latest CBSE update aims to provide complete clarity on the CBSE exam pattern 2026, enabling students to prepare smarter and more strategically.
In this article, we break down the CBSE Board 2026 marks split, new exam pattern, and subject-wise weightage for theory, practicals, and internal assessment.
⭐ CBSE Board 2026: What’s New?
The CBSE has focused on:
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More competency-based questions
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Clear separation of theory vs practical marks
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Stronger emphasis on application-based learning
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Increased weightage for internal assessment, projects and practicals (for selected subjects)
This move aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP), making the CBSE board exam 2026 pattern more skill-oriented and student-friendly.
📘 CBSE Board 2026 Update: Class 10 Subject-Wise Marks Distribution
Below is the updated marks split for major Class 10 subjects under CBSE Board 2026:
1. Mathematics – Standard / Basic
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Theory: 80 marks
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Internal Assessment: 20 marks
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2. Science
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Theory: 80 marks
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Internal Assessment (Practical-based): 20 marks
3. Social Science
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Theory: 80 marks
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Project Work / Internal: 20 marks
4. English Language & Literature
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Theory: 80 marks
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Internal Assessment: 20 marks
5. Hindi (A & B)
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Theory: 80 marks
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Internal Assessment: 20 marks
6. Computer Applications
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Theory: 50 marks
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Practical: 50 marks
The CBSE Board 2026 Class 10 exam pattern shows a balanced mix of theory and internal evaluation, motivating students to focus on consistent performance.
📗 CBSE Board 2026: Class 12 Subject-Wise Marks Distribution
CBSE has kept the structure aligned with previous years but has clarified the split clearly for each subject.
1. Physics
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Theory: 70 marks
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Practical: 30 marks
2. Chemistry
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Theory: 70 marks
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Practical: 30 marks
3. Biology
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Theory: 70 marks
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Practical: 30 marks
4. Mathematics
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Theory: 80 marks
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Internal Assessment: 20 marks
5. Accountancy
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Theory: 80 marks
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Project Work: 20 marks
6. Business Studies
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Theory: 80 marks
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Project Work: 20 marks
7. Economics
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Theory: 80 marks
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Project: 20 marks
8. English Core
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Theory: 80 marks
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Assessment: 20 marks
9. Computer Science / Informatics Practices
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Theory: 70 marks
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Practical: 30 marks
This updated CBSE Class 12 marks split 2026 ensures balanced evaluation through theory, practicals, and projects.
🧭 CBSE Board Exam 2026: Competency-Based Question Weightage
The CBSE has increased competency-based and case-study questions for 2026:
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Class 10: 50% competency-based questions
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Class 12: 40% competency-based questions
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MCQs, source-based questions, and case-based questions will be more prominent.
This change aims to encourage problem-solving and conceptual understanding.
🎯 How Students Should Prepare for CBSE Board 2026 Exams
With the updated marks distribution, here are smart preparation tips:
✔ Focus on NCERT
The majority of questions in CBSE Board 2026 exams will be NCERT-based.
✔ Solve Competency-Based Questions
Practice case-studies, real-life application questions, and MCQs.
✔ Prepare Practical Files & Projects
Since practical and internal assessment weightage is high, ensure:
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Clean files
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Proper practical observation
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Well-prepared project work
✔ Mock Tests & Sample Papers
CBSE will soon release CBSE 2026 sample papers—solving them is essential.
📌 Why This CBSE Board 2026 Update Matters
The new CBSE exam pattern 2026 aims to:
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Reduce stress
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Improve conceptual clarity
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Promote critical thinking
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Align with NEP 2020 standards
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Provide transparency in board exam evaluation
Students now have a clear roadmap to plan their preparation effectively.
📝 Conclusion
The CBSE Board 2026 update on the subject-wise theory and practical marks distribution gives students a clear understanding of how their performance will be evaluated. With higher emphasis on internal assessment and competency-based questions, CBSE continues to move towards a more holistic and skill-driven assessment model.
Students are advised to follow the updated CBSE 2026 marks distribution, revise consistently, and prepare according to the new pattern to achieve the best results.
